D

1. declare v. 公布；宣布；宣告

(1) When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly ____________the policy.他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。

【答案】against

(2) The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.

A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared

【答案】答案 D解析：the moment引導的時間狀語從句，主語the 29th Olympic Games與謂語是被動關系，所以首先可排除A、C兩項。而B項是現在完成時，不符合題干的時態要求。

(3) The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.

A. at B. for C. on D. to

【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短語declare war on“向……宣戰”。

2. defend v. 防御；保衛；辯解

(1) I have to say _________ her defense that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得為她說句話，她事先并不知道此事。

【答案】in

(2) American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.

A. to B. on C. against D. with

【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短語defend against。

(3) It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ______ him.

A. protect B. protect for C. defend D. defend for

【答案】答案C解析：defend sb. “為某人辯護”，是及物動詞。

3. delight n. 高興；愉快；樂事v. 使高興；使愉快

(1) The boy ________ great _________ pulling the cat’s tail.那男孩以拽貓的尾巴為樂。

【答案】takes ; delight in

(2) ______ to have a picnic here!

A. What great delight B. How great delight

C. What a great delight D. How a great delight

【答案】答案 C解析：在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思時，delight是可數名詞。

(3) ______, they found that he was gradually recovering.

A. To their much delight B. To much delight

C. To much their delight D. Much to their delight

【答案】答案 D解析：“令某人非常愉快的事是”為much to one’s delight或to one’s great delight。

4. deliver v. 遞送；傳送；發表；宣布；接生

(1) She _______________ a healthy baby.她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。

【答案】was delivered of

(2) Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _____ a speech on the first day.

A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered

【答案】答案D解析：deliver a speech“發表演講”，為固定搭配。

(3) Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _______.

A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：廣告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登廣告者要為傳遞的信息付費。the message和deliver之間是被動關系且動作未發生，故用不定式的被動式。

5. demand n. 求；所需之物 v. 要求

(1) Medical workers are _________________(急需) in that area.

【答案】in great demand

(2) The boss demanded that Mary ______ the work within a week.

A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. finish

【答案】答案 D解析：demand后跟從句時，從句中用虛擬語氣(should) do。

(3) He _____ the person referred to be put imprison.

A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought

【答案】答案 B解析：尤其注意題干中的referred to是過去分詞短語作定語修飾the person，謂語動詞為（should) be，只有B項動詞后面的從句用虛擬語氣。

6. deserve v. 值得；應得

(1) If you do wrong, you deserve ___________________________(punish).

【答案】punishment / to be punished / punishing

(2) I work hard and I think I deserve ______.

A. to be well paid B. to pay well C. being well paid D. well paying

【答案】答案 A解析：考查deserve to be done = deserve doing。

(3) After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.

A. conserve B. deserve C. observe D. reserve

【答案】答案B解析：conserve“保存”；deserve“值得，應該”；observe“觀察；遵守”；reserve“保留”。由題意“站了五個小時后，應該休息一下”可知，B項正確。

7. design v. 設計；構思；計劃n. 設計；布局；圖樣

(1) Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ________________ (故意)?

【答案】by design

(2) The houses ______ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.

A. designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed

【答案】答案 A解析：designed for the refugees in the earthquake是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾the houses。

(3) The newly-published book, mainly ______ use in college, is a best-seller this year.

A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to

【答案】答案A解析：句子主語和design之間是被動關系，且句子中的use為名詞，故用designed for。

8. desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 渴望；期望

(1) He has a desire that his books __________________ (reach) as many as possible.

【答案】should reach

(2) The old woman _____ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.

A. suggested; to come B. hoped; to come

C. desired; coming D. desired; to come

【答案】答案 D解析：suggest doing…“建議做……”；hope to do sth.“希望做……”；desire sb. to do…“希望某人做……”。句意：這位老婦人希望她的兒女們不時地來看望她。

(3) It is _____ that interest rates should be reduced.

A. desiring B. desire C. desirable D. to desire

【答案】答案C解析：句意：利率下調是可取的。desirable為形容詞，意為“可取的，想望的”，符合句意。

9. destroy v. 摧毀；毀滅

(1) The _______ (injure) horse had to be destroyed.

【答案】injured

(2) The young husband left her, _____ her life and all her hopes.

A. destroyed B. to destroy C. destroying D. to damage

【答案】答案 C解析：考查現在分詞作結果狀語，動詞不定式表示的結果往往出乎意料。

(3) The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _____ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined

【答案】答案 D解析：ruin“毀壞，損壞”，指經過長時間的侵蝕而毀壞；damage一般是部分毀壞；destroy指“徹底的毀壞，摧毀”；harm“損害”，多指對肉體、精神方面的傷害。

10. determine v. 決定，決心；確定

(1) We should carry out the plan with _____________ (determine).

【答案】determination

(2) ______ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A. Determined; remaining B. Determined; remaining

C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining

【答案】答案 B解析：根據短語要求，第一空用determined，構成be determined to do sth.短語；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。

(3) He was determined that his children _____ to the best school available.

A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go

【答案】答案A解析：determine后跟的從句中常用should do，should可省。

11. devote v. 致力；獻身；專心

(1) Li Lei is my ①_________ (devote) friend. After he graduated from a university in 1980, he went to work in Tibet. Since then he ② _________________ (致力于) improving the education of the local people. He ③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (花費) a lot of time to raising money to build more schools. Sometimes he himself devotes some of his time to ④＿＿＿＿ (teach) in a school. His ⑤＿＿＿＿＿ (devote) to his work touched the people deeply. They all think highly of my friend.

【答案】① devoted ②has been devoted to ③ devotes

④teaching ⑤ devotion

(2) My mother used to ______ her teaching when she was young.

A. devoting to B. devote to C. be devoted to D. being devoted to

【答案】答案 C解析：sb. be devoted to sth. / doing sth.“專心致力于，忠于”。 used to“過去常常”，后接動詞原形。

(3) —Your sister nearly _____ all her spare time to her study during the three years.

—That’s right, or she ______ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.

A. devoted; wouldn’t have taken B. spent; wouldn’t have taken

C. hadn’t devoted; hadn’t taken D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t take

【答案】答案A解析：devote…to“專心于……”，spend的搭配是spend … on sth. / in doing sth.。第二空是與過去相反的虛擬語氣。

(4)The time he has devoted in the past 10 years the disabled is now considered of great value.

A．to help；being B．to helping；to be

C．to help；to be D．helping；being

【答案】答案 B解析：devote...to doing sth.為固定用法；be considered to be...也為固定用法。

(5)Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.

A．set up B．have set up

C．setting up D．having set up

【答案】答案 C解析：devote...to doing sth.把……用在……。

12. differ v. 相異；有區別

(1) They are sisters but they are different (differ) from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways. But that doesn’t make any difference (differ).

【答案】different ; from ; difference

(2) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.

A. on B. from C. by D. in

【答案】答案 D解析：differ … in… “在……方面不同”。

(3) There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.

A. of; of; between B. of; in; between

C. from; to; between D. between; of; between

【答案】答案 B解析：題意為：白天和黑夜溫度相差10度。注意：1) （兩者之間的）差異，用difference between…；2) (在某方面的)差異，用difference in…；3) （有多大的）差異，用difference of…。

13. dismiss v. 摒棄；對……不屑一顧；解雇；免職；解散

(1) He dismissed her ________ his mind.他揮去了對她的思念。

【答案】 from

(2) She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.

A. of B. out C. from D. in

【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短語be dismissed from one’s post“被撤銷職務”。

14. distinguish v. 區分；辨別；成為……的特征；使具有……的特色

(1) The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdom.

(2) The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one _______ the other.這對孿生兒長得像，沒有人能分辨得出哪個是哪個。

【答案】(1) jimself (2) from

(3) Color blind people often find it difficult to _____ between blue and green.

A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：色盲的人常感到區分藍和綠困難。distinguish意為“區別”。

(4) At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?

A. among B. during C. with D. between

【答案】答案D解析：考查固定短語distinguish between … and…。

15. distribute v. 分發；分配

(1) Please distribute these pictures __________ the children.請把這些圖片分給孩子們。

【答案】among / to

(2) A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources.

A. distribution B. contribution C. catalogue D. separation

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：必須找到一個更好的辦法來平均分配資源。distribution“分配，分發”，符合題意。

(3) The Red Cross has started _____ food and blankets to villages in the flood area.

A. distributing B. dividing C. dismissing D. exporting

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：紅十字會開始向遭受水災地區的村莊發放糧食和毯子。distribute“分發，分配”，符合題意。

16. due a. 預定；預期；到期

(1) Any money that is __________(欠) you will be paid before the end of the month.

(2) The meeting is due _____________ (start) at three.

【答案】(1) due to (2) to start

(3) 145 people were missing ______ the crash of the French Airbus.

A. in spite of B. along with C. due to D. rather than

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：由于法國空客的墜毀，145人失蹤了。due to“因為，由于”，符合句意。

(4) —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?

—Yes, the early train is _____ to leave at 5:30 am.

A. likely B. about C. possible D. due

【答案】答案 D解析：be due to do sth.“預定，預期做……”火車發車的時間是確定的，不能用Ａ項；be about to do…“馬上做……”；Ｃ項，無論從句意還是用法上都不對，possible的主語只能用it。

(5) It is reported that the accident careless driving，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.

A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to

C．is due to；was due to D．is due to；due to

【答案】答案A解析：由于事故發生在過去，因此應用過去時。第一空表“由于……”，第二空表“預定要……”，故選A項。

(6）Our delay was heavy traffic.

A．due to B．owe to

C．thanks to D．according to

【答案】答案A解析：句意為：我們的延誤是由于交通繁忙。due to由于，用作表語。

17. damage v. 損害；傷害；破壞 n. 損壞；破壞

(1) The earthquake ______________(對……損壞) property estimated at $6 million.

【答案】caused / did damage to

(2) Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.

A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：受到父母過分照顧的孩子容易被寵壞。spoil“溺愛；嬌慣；寵壞”，符合題意。

(3) After the collision, he examined the considerable ______ to his car.

A. ruin B. destruction C. damage D. injury

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：撞車后，他檢查了車子受的嚴重損害。四個選項都有“破壞”之意。ruin指“毀滅，崩潰；毀壞”，程度很深；destruction也表示嚴重性的破壞，“毀滅，消滅，毀滅的原因”；damage指“使質量愛損害，破壞”，意味著損壞后質量或價值降低；injury主要指對人、動物軀體的部分傷害，也可指對名聲、感情的傷害。

18. debate n. 辯論；爭論v. 討論；辯論

(1) A: The motion being discussed was put to a vote.

B: The motion ______________was put to a vote.

【答案】under debate

(2) They had a fierce ______ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.

【答案】答案 A. debate B. disagreement C. contest D. conflict

A解析：句意為：他們就公司是否應當恢復幾年前中斷了的這一貿易關系進行了一場激烈的爭論。debate“爭論，辯論”，指持不同觀點的各方據理力爭，并最終作出決定。

(3) She debated _______ without saying anything but decided against it.

A. to leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving

【答案】答案D解析：句意：她打算不辭而別，但又決定不這樣做。debate doing….“考慮做……”。

19. decline n. 減少；下降 v. 減少；下降；謝絕

(1) The minister declined ___________(comment) on the rumors.

(2) Thankfully, this is a disease that is now _________ the decline.令人欣慰的是，這是一種現在越來越少的疾病。

【答案】(1) to comment (2) on

( 3) In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____ death rate contributed to the population growth.

A. declining B. adding C. descending D. increasing

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：除了日益增加的出生率和移民現象外，死亡率下降也促成了人口的增長。declining意為“下降的”，符合題意。

( 4) Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.

A. declined B. lessened C. slipped D. supplied

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：芝加哥去年的犯罪率大幅度下降。decline表示“下降”時，可用于數目、標準、影響、力量等對象。lessen意為“減少”，主要指規格、價值、重要性等變小。

20. dare v. 敢于；膽敢

(1) ___________(我敢說) you know about it already.

【答案】I dare say

(2) I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.

A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say

【答案】答案D解析：分析四個答案可知，A、B、C從形式上就錯誤，故只有D正確。

(3) My little son _____ out alone at night.

A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go

【答案】答案 D解析：在A、B答案中的dare應該是實義動詞，其否定式應為doesn’t dare；C項中的dare為情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故C項錯誤。

21. direction n. 方向；方位；管理；指導；說明；操作指南

(1) The plane flew ________________(朝……方向) Beijing.

【答案】in the direction of

(2) —How can I take this medicine, sir?

—Just follow the ______ on the bottle?

A. information B. advices C. directions D. explanations

【答案】答案 C解析：information“信息，情報，資料”；advice“建議”；directions“說明書”；explanation“解釋，說明”。從句意看，只能C項符合題意。

(3) ______, I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house.

A. Directing by Jack B. I was directed by Jack

C. With Jack directing me D. Jack directed me

【答案】答案 C解析：考查with復合結構的用法。B、D兩項為句子，而后面分句前無連詞，所以不選；A項形式不正確。direct“指點，指示方向”。

22. discount n. 折扣 v. 打折扣；認為……不重要，低估

(1) All tickets are now available ________________(打折).

【答案】at a discount

(2) They sell the sweater _____ a discount of 30 percent.

A. on B. for C. at D. with

【答案】答案 C解析：at a discount of“按……折扣”。

(3) Air Canada are currently offering a 10% discount _____ selected airfares.

A. at B. of C. for D. on

【答案】答案 D解析：句意為：加拿大航空公司目前在指定航線上提供飛機票價9折優惠。the discount on“對……打折”。

23. discourage v. 阻止；勸阻；使灰心；使泄氣

(1) We discouraged him ____________ giving up the job.我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。

【答案】from

(2) High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A. discourage B. distract C. disturb D. interrupt

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：高利率使人們不敢去借錢。discourage sb. from doing…“阻止某人做……”。

(3) His parents _____ him from joining the air force.

A. encouraged B. discouraged C. opposed D. advised

【答案】答案B解析：句意：他的父母不贊成他參加空軍。encourage用法是encourage sb. to do；advise的搭配是advise sb. to do。

24. donate v. 捐贈，贈送；捐獻

(1) We are collecting _______(donate) for the relief fund.

(2) All ________ (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

【答案】(1) donations (2) donated

(3) The centre was bought with money ______ by former Beatle, George Harrison.

A. donating B. donated C. to donate D. having donated

【答案】答案B解析：句意：這個中心是有前披頭士樂隊歌手喬治·哈里森捐的錢買下的。money和動詞donate之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。

(4) He donated thousands of pounds _____ charity.

A. for B. in C. at D. to

【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短語donate… to…。

25. doubt n. 疑惑；疑問；不相信 v. 不肯定；懷疑

(1) There is no doubt ________ he will come.

(2) I’m still doubtful ___________ I should accept the job.

【答案】(1) that (2) whether

(3) You may have you own decision on this matter, and I have little doubt ______ you’ll succeed.

A. if B. whether C. that D. what

【答案】答案 C解析：doubt在否定句中一般接由that引導的從句。

(4) She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.

A. doubted B. suspected C. convinced D. considered

【答案】答案 B解析：suspect和doubt都譯成“懷疑”，但意思不同：suspect“懷疑……是”，表示相信；doubt“懷疑……不”，表示不相信。

26. dozen num. （一）打；十二個

(1) They arrived ___________(大批).

【答案】in dozens

(2) Mr. Smith _____ me to buy several _____ eggs for the dinner party.

A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of

C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens

【答案】答案 A解析：dozen與數詞，a, many, several, a few等連用時，用單數形式。Dozens表抽象量，要與of 連用。Have, ask, persuade的句式為：have sb. do sth., ask / persuade sb. to do sth.。suggest的句式為suggest (one’s) doing。故選A。

(3) —There are _____ such books here.

—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.

A. eight dozens; one dozen B. eight dozens of; one dozen of

C. eight dozen; one dozen D. dozens of; one dozen of

【答案】答案 D解析：dozens前不加數詞，后與of連用，表示“大量，許多”；one dozen后如有限定詞，則one dozen后加of。

27. decrease n. 減少；降低 v. 減少；降低

(1) The population of this area has decreased __________ 10 million ______ 9 million (從……減少到……) in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased ________ (減少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be _____________(在減少) in the future.

【答案】from ; to ; by ; on the decrease

(2) The number of violent crimes is ______ the decrease.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短語on the decrease“在減少”。

(3) This species of bird is decreasing _____ numbers every year.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

【答案】答案 C解析：decrease in“在……方面減少”。

28. delay n. 延遲；延誤 v. 延遲； 延期

(1) He delayed __________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.

【答案】telling

(2) —Why were you late for such an important concert?

—The plane arrived at the airport after a _____ of three hours.

A. delay B. rest C. tour D. request

【答案】答案 A解析：上句詢問“遲到的原因”，因此下句中的名詞應與“遲到”意義有關的名詞，所以只能選擇“延誤”，即A為正確答案。

(3) Michael has delayed ______ the bike to me till today.

A. returning B. to return C. to have returned D. being returned

【答案】答案 A解析：delay后跟動名詞，不跟不定式，且句子主語和return之間為主動關系，故選擇動名詞的主動式。

29. disappoint v. 使失望

(1) 用disappoint的適當形式填空

Today, I went downtown with several of my good friends. However, the weather was really ①disappointing because it was raining. I told my friends that we wouldn’t be ②disappointed. Arriving at a park, we were ③disappointed to find it was not open today. Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch. To our ④disappointment, the restaurant was closed, too. We had no choice but to go home in ⑤disappointment. What a ⑥disappointing outing it was!

【答案】①disappointing ②disappointed ③disappointed ④disappointment ⑤disappointment ⑥disappointing

(2) What he has done is really ______. Now his parents are _____ him.

A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about

C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by

【答案】答案 C解析：第一空表達的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，應用disappointing；“對……失望”應用be disappointed in / with，答案為C。

(3) The little girl, _____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.

A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappointment

【答案】答案 B解析：考查(be) disappointed at結構。

30. distance n. 距離；間距；遙遠

(1) I saw some smoke _________(在遠處).

( 2) My parents live ________ walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。

【答案】(1) in the distance (2) within

(3) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.

A. length B. distance C. way D. space

【答案】答案 B解析：“a distance of +數字”表示“……的距離”。

(4) It is said that the mountain is more beautiful _____.

A. in the distance B. in a distance C. at the distance D. within a distance

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：據說此山在遠處看會更美麗。in the distance意為“在遠處”，符合題意。at a distance意為“隔開一定距離”“不接觸”。

31. date n. 日期；日子；約會 v. 與某人約會；注明日期

( 1) The letter __________ (date) 23 February.

【答案】was dated

(2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____ ancient times.

A. is dated back to B. dates at C. dates back to D. is dated from

【答案】答案 C解析：date back to / from常用其一般現在時，無被動形式。

(3) Please put a date _____ the letter.

A. on B. at C. to D. in

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：請在這封信上寫上日期。put a date to“在……上寫日期”。

32. despite prep. 即使；盡管

(1) He still loves her, despite the fact _______ she left him.

【答案】that

( 2) ______ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.

A. In spite B. Despite C. Despite of D. In despite of

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：盡管交通阻塞，他仍準時到達這里。despite = in spite of“盡管”。

( 3)—Did you finish your work last year?

—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.

A. my hoping of finishing B. I hoped to finish

C. my hope of finishing D. I hoped of finishing

【答案】答案 C解析：despite是介詞，后不接句子，排除Ｂ、Ｄ兩項。Hope用作動詞時，常跟for搭配，不與of連用。故正確答案為Ｃ。

33. develop v. 成長，發展；開發，研制；沖洗（膠卷）；出現（問題）

(1) China is a ________ (develop) country while America is a _________ country (develop).

( 2) With the __________ (develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.

【答案】(1) developing ; developed (2) development

(3) Hand in hand with reading, he has _____ the habit of making notes.

A. caused B. developed C. created D. brought

【答案】答案 B解析：develop the habit of doing sth.“形成……的習慣”，其中的develop具有“發展”的意義。

(4) The place has ______ from a fishing port into a tourist centre.

A. increased B. discovered C. developed D. improved

【答案】答案 C解析：develop“發展；形成”。

34. diet n. 日常飲食；規定飲食v. 節食

( 1)The doctor put him ______ a diet after operation.手術之后，醫生規定了他的飲食。

【答案】on

(2) —Would you like some more chicken?

—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and I ‘m trying to _____ weight.

A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose

【答案】答案 A解析：on a diet“節食”；lose weight“減肥”。

( 3) No sugar in my coffee, please. I ______.

A. have dieted B. am dieting C. dieted D. had dieted

【答案】答案B解析：句意：請不要給我的咖啡加糖，我在節食。“節食”是目前正在進行的動作，故用現在進行時表示。

35. disturb v. 打擾；干擾；妨礙

(1) It’s very __________ (disturb) that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.

【答案】disturbing

(2) —Why didn’t they keep in touch with each other in those years?

—The reason was that they _____ the communication between each other.

A. destroyed B. interrupted C. kept D. disturbed

【答案】答案 B解析：interrupt“打斷（談話）、中斷（聯系）”；disturb“干擾，打擾”；keep“保持”；destroy“毀壞”。

(3) However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unseen effects.

A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed

【答案】答案 C解析：disturb the balance“打亂平衡”，符合題意。

36. deal n. 大量；協議；交易

(1) Deal with a man ________ he deals with you. 以其人之道還治其人之身。

【答案】as

( 2) She is used ______ the matters that I don’t know ______.

A. to dealing with; what to do with them B. to dealing with; how to deal with

C. to do with; what to do with D. to do with; how to deal with them

【答案】答案B解析：be used to后接名詞或動名詞，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ，又因that在定語從句中作賓語，故排除Ａ項。

( 3) Many colleges have taken measures to ______ the cheating of students in exams.

A. work out B. find out C. deal with D. go with

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：許多大學已經采取措施來對付學生考試作弊。deal with“處理，應付”，符合題意。

37. deny v. 否認；否定；拒絕承認

(1) He denies _________(attempt) to murder his wife.

【答案】attempting

(2) American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied

【答案】答案 D解析：美國婦女經過多年的艱苦斗爭，直到1920年才獲得選舉權。Deny“拒絕承認”，符合題意。

(3) The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ______ in the area on the night of the fire.

A. to be B. to have been C. having been D. be

【答案】答案 C解析：題意：警察控告他縱火燒大樓，但他說發生火災那天晚上他不在附近地區。Deny后接動名詞，不接不定式。本題中，由于表示的是過去已結束的情況，所以用完成式。

38. divide v. 開；分散

(1) The whole world is divided ___________ five continents.整個世界分成五大洲。

【答案】into

(2) We _____ the job _____ five parts, and each man did one part.

A. divided; into B. separated; into C. divided; from D. separated; from

【答案】答案 A解析：separate, divide都有“分”的含義，一般來說，separate與from連用，指把原來在一起或靠近的東西分別隔開來；divide和into連用，指把整體分成若干部分。

(3) Asia is separated _____ Africa _____ the Sues Canal.

A. with; in B. from; by C. to; with D. from; in

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：亞洲和非洲被蘇伊士運河分開了。separate … from… by….“用……分隔……和……”。

39．完全倒裝

(1) Between the two buildings _____________________. 兩座樓之間有一棵高大的樹。

(2)________________ the crowd one by one.人們一個一個地離去了。

(3)_________________ Mr.Brown. 布朗先生來了。

【答案】(1) stands a tall tree (2) Away went

(3)Here comes

(4)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door .

A．was seated a large dog

B．sat a large dog

C．a large dog was seated

D．did a large dog sit

【答案】答案　B

解析　表示方位的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞，應用全部倒裝。

(5)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.

A．voices had come B．came voices

C．voices would come D．did voices come

【答案】答案　B

解析　then置于句首，主語不是人稱代詞，應用全部倒裝。由前句可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，故選B項。

40．do/does/did＋動詞原形

(1)Mike ___________ (確實喜歡) playing football.

(2) __________ (務必來) and see us some day.

【答案】(1) does enjoy (2) Do come

(3)In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿隊) in the NBA.

A．did do does B．did does do

C．does did do D．do do did

【答案】答案　B

解析　what Yi Jianlian did為主語從句，指已發生的事實，其謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數；does此處用來加強謂語動詞do的語氣。

(4)Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s.

A．were moving B．did move

C．had moved D．would move

【答案】答案　B

解析　did放在move前表強調。

41．die out滅絕；逐漸消失

(1)This kind of bird _________________(正瀕臨滅絕).

(2)After Lomborg，the environmental movement will begin ____________ (變弱).

【答案】(1)is dying out (2) to die down

(3)Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already and several other species are endangered.

A．died away B．died out

C．died off D．died up

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意為：地球上的很多物種已經絕種，幾種別的種類也在瀕危。die out滅絕，符合句意。

(4)If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible.

A．die out B．die away

C．die down D．die off

【答案】答案　A

解析　根據句子的含義和like dinosaurs知是“絕跡”，故選A項。die out絕跡；絕種；die away變弱；die down變弱；漸漸平息；die off相繼死去。

42．draw upon/on利用，憑借；依賴

(1) If you want to buy something，you’d better ________(草擬) a shopping list.

(2)Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s，_________ (draw) on ideas that were popular at the time.

【答案】(1) draw up (2) drawing

(3)In order to be a good writer，you have to your imagination and life experience.

A．draw up B．draw upon

C．draw in D．draw for

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意為：要想成為一名好作家，你得利用你的想象力和生活經驗。draw upon利用。

(4) upon his own efforts，he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.

A．Drawn B．Drawing

C．To draw D．Draw

【答案】答案　B

解析　考查現在分詞短語作狀語。draw和he在邏輯上為主謂關系。

43．draw/catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力

(1) I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention ________(draw) to myself.

【答案】drawn

(2)We must draw our attention the fact that the young don’t look to the old nowadays.

A．to；up B．on；down

C．on；upon D．to；down

【答案】答案　A

解析　draw one’s attention to吸引某人注意(的事物)；look up to尊敬。

(3)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.

(2011·棗莊調研)

A．to be discussed B．to been discussed

C．being discussed D．should be discussed

【答案】答案　A

解析　worth后應是及物動詞的動名詞形式，to為介詞不能省去；主句中的謂語動詞為suggest，從句中應用虛擬語氣(should) do結構，故選A項。

44．depend on視……而定；取決于；依賴于；依靠

(1) We’ll decide whether to hold the sports meet depending (depend) on the weather.

(2) —Shall we go outing tomorrow?

—_____________(視情況而定).

【答案】(1) depending (2) That depends

(3)—How long are you staying?

—I don’t know. .

A．That’s OK B．Never mind

C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意為：——你要呆多久？——不知道，要視情況而定。It depends.視情況而定。

(4)Some laid-off workers delightedly took up the work to patients in hospitals.

A．take on B．look on

C．depend on D．wait on

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意為：一些下崗工人愿意去從事照顧病人的工作。wait on照顧，照料。

45．date back to＝date from追溯到；始于(無被動語態，作謂語時常用一般現在時)

(1) This is an old building dating (date) back to the 16th century.

(2)The old stone bridge，which dates (date) from the Qing Dynasty，is still in use today.

(3)The model is the newest and most up to date (最新的).

【答案】(1)dating (2) dates (3) up to

(4)The traditional friendship between our two peoples ancient times.

A．is dated back to B．dates at

C．dates back to D．is dated from

【答案】答案　C

解析　date back to始于……。

(5)The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil from 4,000 years ago.

(2011·武漢統考)

A．dates B．date

C．dated D．dating

【答案】答案　D

解析　date from追溯到……。dating from此處相當于定語從句which dates from...，是現在分詞短語作后置定語。

46．dry up(河流、井等)干涸

(1)All the plants are dying for water as the earth seems as as a bone.

A．hot B．warm

C．severe D．dry

【答案】答案　D

解析　as dry as a bone固定搭配，意為“非常干的”。

(3)The hot sun is the ground，and the crops can’t grow.

A．drying out B．drying off

C．drying up D．as dry as a bone

【答案】答案　C

解析　此處指太陽把大地曬干，故用dry up“干涸”。

47．differ from和……不同，不同于……

(1)They are sisters but they are ①different from (不同) each other in their habits and they also ②differ from (不同) each other in many ways.But that ③doesn’t make any difference (不受影響)．

【答案】①different from ②differ from ③doesn’t make any difference

(2)She always differs me how to spend the vacation.(2011·馬鞍山模擬)

A．on；with B．with；on

C．at；with D．from；in

【答案】答案　B

解析　differ with sb.on...關于……和某人意見不同。

(3)Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.

A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range

【答案】答案　D

解析　range from...to...從……到……范圍內變動。

48. defend...against/from...保衛……免受……

(1)Here we are well defended _________ a surprise attack.

(2) Hundreds of people gave their lives __________ (保護，辯護) freedom.

【答案】(1) against (2) in defence of

(3)The fortress (堡壘) is by its cannon， by its walls and guarded by sentries (哨兵)．

A．defended；defended

B．protected；protected

C．defended；protected

D．protected；defended

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意為：堡壘被大炮、城墻和哨兵保衛著。defend強調積極抵抗敵人；protect不含積極抵抗的含義。故選C項。

(4)Many people lost their lives the benefit of our country.

A．in defence B．in charge of

C．defend of D．in defence of

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意為：很多人為保護國家利益而失去了生命。in defence of保衛，保護。

49．drop out退出，不再參加；掉隊；放棄；離去

(1)I thought I’d drop __________(拜訪) you while I was passing.

(2) Don’t drop _________ (掉隊) the others on the trail in case you get lost.

【答案】(1) in on (2) behind

(2)I dropped in her on my way home.

A．at B．for C．on D．to

【答案】答案　C

解析　drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人。

(3)Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.

A．dropped in B．dropped back

C．dropped off D．dropped out

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意為：自從有了電視以后，到場看足球賽的人數減少了。

50. dress up盛裝；打扮

(1) 用含dress的短語完成下列小片段

Women’s Day was coming.Anne decided to dress up for it，but she didn’t know what to dress up in.Finally，she was dressed in red.She even dressed up as a rich businesswoman. Dressed in red，Anne did look more beautiful than before.

【答案】dress up ; dress up in.; was dressed in ; dressed up as ; Dressed in

(2) in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself at the party.

A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；to be noticed

C．Get dressed；noticed D．Dressing；noticing

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意為：穿著最好的衣服，這個小女孩試圖使自己在晚會上被注意到。第一空為過去分詞短語作狀語；第二空為make oneself done“使自己被……”結構。

51. 獨立主格結構

(1)___________________ (solve)，the quality has been improved.

(2) ______________，they all went home. 會議一結束，他們就都回家了。

(3)The boy went to the classroom，_________________________ (手里拿著書)．

(4)_________________，he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。

【答案】(1)The problems solved

(2) The meeting over

(3) book in hand (a book in his hand/with a book in his hand

(4)The girl staring at him

(5)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts，the most recent at the end of last March.

A．has been launched B．having been launched

C．being launched D．to be launched

【答案】答案　B

解析　由于前后兩部分之間無連詞，故應用獨立主格結構；由于動作已經發生，且和邏輯主語之間為動賓關系，故選B項。

(6)The general situation in Libya，the visitors from other parts of the world will not dare to visit it.

A．to be disappointed B．disappointing

C．being disappointed D．to disappoint

【答案】答案　B

解析　考查“名詞＋現在分詞”構成的獨立主格結構。句意為：利比亞總的形勢令人失望，世界上其他地區的游客不敢去參觀它。

轉載自頭條號：Willfully。（侵刪）