定語從句（安徽中考不考，但平時月考會考到 ）
（一）1.定語從句的概念：
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。
2.先行詞：
被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。
3.關系詞：
引導定語從句的連詞叫關系詞。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引導的定語從句。
that指人也指物
which指物
who指人
whom指人，做賓語
whose指人或物，做定語
二、定語從句（二）1.先行詞是物時，一般情況既可用that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用that不用which。
1).當先行詞為指物的不定代詞，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等時，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).當先行詞被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等詞修飾時，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).先行詞被序數詞修飾時，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .
4).先行詞為最高級或被最高級修飾時，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .
5).先行詞既有人也有物時，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .
2.先行詞是物時，一般情況既可用that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用which不用that。
1).關系代詞前有介詞時，關系詞只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行詞本身是that時，關系詞只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
3).引導非限定性的定語從句（先行詞是物且先行詞與關系詞用逗號隔開），關系詞用which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
3.先行詞是人時，一般情況下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情況下，只能用who。
1).當先行詞為those、one、ones、anyone且作主語時，一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).在there be 句型中，先行詞指人時，只能用who。指物時用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).當先行詞是I、you、he、they等時，只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
三、定語從句（三）。由關系副詞when、where、why引導的定語從句。
where = in / at which when = in / on / at which why = for which
1.由where引導的定語從句。
1).先行詞是表示地點的名詞 2).在定語從句中作地點狀語
Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?
= Is this the house _____ you lived in ?
2.由when引導的定語從句。
1).先行詞是表示時間的名詞 2).在定語從句中作時間狀語
I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him.
注：先行詞是the last time 時，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot ?
3.由why引導的定語從句。
先行詞為reason 時，一般用why 。 why在句中作原因狀語。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .
四、注意事項：1.關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時，常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular .
A.who B.whom C.whose D. /
2.that、who、which在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞應與先行詞保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .
She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .
3.在定語從句中不能出現代替先行詞的人稱代詞。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?
A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it
4.定語從句中whose 的確定：
無論先行詞是人或物，在定語從句中做定語用whose。
判斷：看定語從句的主語前有無限定詞（my、your、Jim’s等），若沒有，則用whose 。
The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good.
中考真題：1. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
4. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?
—She is my little sister. (福州市)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
5. This is the question _______ we are talking about now. (吉林省)
A. that B. who C. where D. when
6. —What are you looking for?
—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday. (長沙市)
A. who B. which C. whose
7. Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you. (廈門市)
A. Who B. which C. whom
8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.
A. which B. / C. whom D. who
9. Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics. (泰安市)
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
10. The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)
A. who B. which C. where
11. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music _______ I can sing along with. (自貢市)
A. who B. that C. what
12. Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)
A. That B. when C. where
13. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)
A. when B. which C. who
14. I like writers _______ write short stories. (襄樊市)
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
15. —There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.
—And most of them are college students. (咸寧市)
A. which B. when C. whose D. who
16. We know Jackie Chan _____ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
17.I like the teacher_____ classes are very interesting and creative.（2009·甘肅蘭州）
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
18..I don’t know the teacher________is talking with Miss Wang. （2009·山東淄博）
A. what B. whom C, which D. who
19..Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need. （2009·河北）
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
20..It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me. （2009·河南）
A. who B. what C. which D. where
21..The skirt ___ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.（2009·湖北孝感）
A. what B. / C. that D. it
22..Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. （2009·吉林通化）
A. whom B. when C. whose D. who
23..This is the novel________ is written by Guo Jingming. （2009·山東德州）
A. who B. what C. that D. /
24..--Does the teacher know everybody ____ planted the trees? (2004年哈爾濱中考試題)
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
定語從句完整講解?
定語從句是由that,what等詞引導的來修飾名詞的一個從句。例如 it's a true that everybody gets to know.再例如。 I take back what I said.都屬于定語從句。。
英語中的定語從句詳解?
英語中的定語從句是一個修飾句中的某個單詞或短語的從句,用來進一步說明這個單詞或短語的含義,是非常常見和重要的語法結構 定語從句通常由一個關系詞引導,在。
英語定語從句歸納方法?
1,概念: 定語可以由形容詞、名詞、代詞、分詞、不定式以及介詞短語等來擔任,也可以由一個句子來充當,充當定語功能的句子稱為定語從句。 2,定語從句“三要素。
定語從句八個口訣?
定語從句順口溜 1.定從分類有奧妙, 限與非限看逗號; 定前必有先行詞,名代兩類最適宜; 定從先行很緊密,代副兩詞拉關系; 2.關系代詞有六個,聽我逐一來說破;。
定語從句怎么看。定語從句一定是不完整么?
定語從句肯定有主句和從句構成。至于位置的話,大部分是主句在前面,從句在后面,不過 as is know to all 這as引導的定語從句 可以放在句首。 定語從句 肯定有主。
英語定語從句知識點總結?
第一種:關系代詞引導的定語從句 關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、表語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語。
五大語法之定語從句?
答:定語從句例句如下:this is the book i bought yesteday 答:定語從句例句如下:this is the book i bought yesteday
英語的從句詳細用法?
英中的從句是由一個主句和一個從句構成的句子結構。從句通常用于提供更多的信息、描述、解釋或支持主句的內容。以下是一些常見的英語從句的類型和用法: 1. 名。
定語從句基本分類例句
應該可以分為主語定語從句與賓語定語從句。例如: A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是這樣的人--他了解你的一切而仍。
